Dog Breeds from India from the Pariah to the Pandikona

India isn’t the first place that springs to mind when you think of dog breeds. But the truth is there are several unique types of Indian dogs, and they’re all extremely ancient and rare! From the Indian Pariah dog to the Mudhol Hound, most of these you may never have heard of.

Whether they were bred for hunting, herding, or guarding, they’re all paw-sitively gorgeous creatures. India is an especially auspicious country to mention when it comes to dogs as they’re considered sacred animals in Hindu mythology (more on that below). Perhaps you thought it was only holy cows?

Indian dogs are sacred creatures
As mentioned, dogs have a significant place in Indian culture. They’ve been revered in different ways throughout history and were believed to be the companions of the god of death, Yama. Indian dogs are associated with the protection of the dead and are believed to possess spiritual powers!

While dogs aren’t worshiped or considered holy in the same way as cows, which are sacred to Hindus, they’re still respected and valued as important members of society. They’re protectors of the home and a symbol of loyalty.

Street dogs, known as Indian Pariah Dogs, are a common sight. While they’re not necessarily seen as sacred, they’re still generally respected and not harmed. They’re also often fed by local communities.

Indian dog breeds you need to know
There are several dog breeds that originated in India for the purposes of hunting, herding, and guarding. Some of the most well-known dog breeds from India include the below.

Indian Pariah
First we have the Indian Pariah, also known as the Indian Native Dog or Desi Dog. This ancient breed is considered to be one of the oldest domesticated breeds. It’s known for its loyalty, intelligence and adaptability. The Pariah is hardy and adaptable, and they’re often used for hunting and herding in rural areas.

One of the unique characteristics of the Indian Pariah is that they have a naturally high level of immunity against certain diseases and parasites. This makes them less susceptible to common health issues that affect other breeds of dogs.

The word “pariah” comes from the Tamil language of southern India, where it was originally used to refer to a member of a low social caste. In the case of the Indian Pariah dog, the name “Pariah” is likely a reference to the social status of the people who traditionally kept and bred these dogs. Despite this, the Pariah is today a rare breed and treasured by those who appreciate their unique characteristics and qualities.

Rajapalayam
Secondly, the Rajapalayam. This striking breed was developed for hunting large game, such as wild boar. It’s known for its stamina, courage, and hunting abilities. Also known as the Polygar Hound, it has a distinctive white coat and pink nose, as well as a strong and muscular build.

Like the Indian Pariah, the Rajapalayam is considered to be a rare breed and is not commonly found outside of its native region. Due to their historical significance and cultural importance, some organisations and experts are working to preserve the breed and promote awareness about it.

Chippiparai
The Chippiparai was also developed for hunting large game such as deer and wild boar. They’re known for their endurance and silent nature when they’re out tracking. The Chippiparai is intelligent, loyal and courageous and considered good watchdogs.

Like the Rajapalayam, the Chippiparai breed is being preserved by a number of organisations and individuals. This is being done through breeding programs, registries to keep track of the breed’s bloodlines, education and awareness, encouraging local communities to adopt and take care of the Chippiparai, and research and development of their genetic makeup so they can be preserved.

Mudhol Hound
The Mudhol Hound, also known as the Caravan Hound or the Maratha Hound, is a breed traditionally used by the local nobility for hunting and as watchdogs. This pup is not just a dog, but seen as a cultural symbol of the Mudhol region of Karnataka, India. It’s considered one of the oldest breeds of Indian dogs.

The Mudhol Hound is one of the few breeds of dog that’s officially recognised by the Indian Army and is used in various military operations such as detection of explosives and tracking.